Throughout history, despotic regimes have maintained power not only through brute force but also through a more insidious tool: the illusion of scarcity. By manufacturing and manipulating perceptions of limited resources—whether water, food, land, or even information—these regimes create an environment where control is sustained. The following explores in brief how despotic systems, from ancient hydraulic empires to modern authoritarian surveillance states, have engineered scarcity to dominate populations, driving people to conflict over lies. We will examine the forms of despotism, the mechanisms of control, and the devastating consequences of this deception.
Despotism and the Illusion of Scarcity
Despotism is a form of governance where a single entity—be it a ruler, elite group, or institution—holds absolute power, often maintained through deception, coercion and manipulation. One of the most effective ways despots sustain control is by creating the illusion of scarcity. By convincing the population that essential resources are limited, regimes foster dependence, engender violence, suppress resistance, and justify their enslaving authoritarian grip. Manufactured scarcity is a lie, disproven again and again, but it's a powerful one, as it taps into primal fears of survival and security.
Mechanisms of Control: Violence, Ignorance, and Resource Domination
Despotic regimes rely on three primary mechanisms to maintain power:
Violence and Coercion: Physical force, whether through insurgency, military might or police brutality, is used to crush opposition and instill fear. Violence ensures compliance when other methods fail.
Ignorance and Propaganda: By controlling information—through censorship, state-run media, or disinformation—regimes keep populations uninformed or misinformed. Ignorance breeds helplessness, apathy and prevents organized resistance.
Control Over Resources: Despots monopolize access to vital resources like water, food, land, energy, and more. By positioning themselves as the sole providers or arbiters of these essentials, they create a dependency that is difficult to break.
These mechanisms work in tandem. Violence enforces control, ignorance prevents awareness of alternatives, and resource domination ensures that survival is tied to obedience.
Forms of Despotism and Manufactured Scarcity
Despotism manifests in various forms, each tied to the control of a specific resource or service. Below are the key forms, illustrating how scarcity—real or imagined—is weaponized to sustain power.
Hydraulic Despotism (Water): In ancient civilizations like Egypt and Mesopotamia, rulers controlled irrigation systems, making water access contingent on loyalty. By monopolizing water, they ensured agricultural productivity and societal dependence.
Agricultural Despotism (Food): Control over food production and distribution, as seen in ancient Rome’s grain dole, allowed regimes to placate or punish populations. Food scarcity, whether genuine or engineered, becomes a tool of coercion.
Energy Despotism (Energy): Modern examples include regimes that control oil or electricity, like in Lebanon, where energy shortages are manipulated to maintain political leverage.
Land Despotism (Land): Feudal systems exemplify this, where lords controlled land access, dictating who could farm or settle, thus controlling the economic base.
Information Despotism (Information): Authoritarian states, such as North Korea, control media and communication to shape public perception, creating an information scarcity that stifles dissent.
Military Despotism (Military): Regimes like those in militarized African states use force to maintain order, with the military controlling access to security and stability.
Economic Despotism (Economic): State-capitalist systems or plutocracies control wealth and trade, using economic scarcity to reward loyalists and punish opponents.
Financial Despotism (Money): Financial elites or governments manipulate currency, banking, and economic policies to control economies, as seen in post-2008 bailouts that prioritized private banks over public welfare.
Labor Despotism (Work): By controlling labor markets and conditions, regimes or corporations enforce compliance through precarious employment, as in gig economies where workers’ schedules are dictated without benefits.
Medical Despotism (Medical Care): Control over healthcare access, quality and timely, such as in Britain and Canada's overextended national healthcare systems, limits individual autonomy under the guise of public health.
By far the most destructive form of manufactured scarcity is Future Despotism, the deliberate suppression of a population’s aspirations and optimism about the future. Regimes employ several strategies to achieve this:
Control of Education: Curricula are censored or tailored to restrict exposure to alternative ideologies, critical thinking, or examples of societal progress, keeping minds confined to the regime’s worldview.
Propaganda and Narrative Control: State-controlled messaging instills fear of change, portraying any future outside the regime as chaotic or unattainable, thus anchoring hope to the status quo.
Economic Restrictions: Policies that stifle social mobility—such as insufficient education, jobs, or lending, early life debts—trap people in despair, making a better future seem impossible.
Suppression of Dissent: Alternative visions of the future are silenced through censorship or punishment, canceling and shunning, ensuring the regime’s narrative remains unchallenged.
Lack of Imagination: The need to belong is hijacked so that the only way to belong is to conform to a lack of imagination—only thinking inside the self-limiting box provided allows for access to society.
Each form leverages scarcity—whether of water, food, energy, healthcare and more in all manner of combinations—to create a population that's dependent, fearful, and easier to control or replace and eliminate.
Driving Conflict Over Lies: Historical Examples
The most tragic consequence of manufactured scarcity is how it drives people to violence, often against one another, over falsehoods. Regimes have historically incited conflict by convincing populations that resources are scarce, pitting groups against each other to deflect attention from the true source of deprivation: the artificial regime itself.
Ancient Rome and Grain Shortages: Rome’s grain dole was used to placate the masses, but during shortages—sometimes artificially created by hoarding—social unrest was redirected toward external enemies or internal scapegoats, fueling conflict.
Colonial Resource Exploitation: European colonial powers in Africa and Asia often engineered famines or resource shortages to weaken local populations, inciting intertribal conflicts over land or food, thereby justifying colonial rule as a stabilizing force.
Modern Resource Wars: In the 20th and 21st centuries, regimes have used the pretext of resource scarcity—such as oil in the Middle East or water in the Nile basin—to justify wars or internal crackdowns, even when the scarcity was exaggerated or manipulated.
These examples show how despotic regimes exploit the lie of scarcity to maintain power, often at the cost of human lives and societal cohesion.
Humanity's Innovations Against Scarcity
Do not despair! Throughout history, humanity has confronted the challenge of scarcity, yet our resilience has consistently turned limitations into opportunities. From the advent of agriculture to the breakthroughs of the digital era, we’ve redefined progress by achieving more with less. The following are five out of many, many transformative innovations where human ingenuity overcame scarcity, unlocking abundant resources with minimal inputs and proving that necessity, not control, truly is the mother of invention.
Agricultural Revolution and Green Revolution: Around 10,000 BCE, the shift from hunting and gathering to farming allowed humans to produce more food with less land and effort. The Green Revolution (mid-20th century) introduced high-yield crops, fertilizers, and irrigation, doubling global food production while optimizing water and land use per calorie.
Energy Transitions: Over centuries, humanity moved from scarce wood to abundant coal, then to oil and gas, and to safe and abundant nuclear. Today's small scale, highly efficient nuclear capable of producing vast amounts of energy from a small quantity of fuel.
Industrial Revolution and Automation: Starting in the 18th century, steam power and mechanization transformed manufacturing, producing more goods with fewer resources. Today, automation and AI, like robotic assembly lines in car factories, cut labor and time while increasing precision and output.
Digital Revolution and Information Efficiency: The rise of computers, the internet, and AI has revolutionized efficiency. Cloud computing reduces the need for physical hardware, enabling global collaboration and slashing costs while amplifying productivity across industries.
Circular Economy and Recycling: Innovations in materials science, such as closed-loop recycling, allow resources like aluminum and plastics to be reused repeatedly. This minimizes the demand for new raw materials and energy, sustaining output with less input.
Recognizing the Deception
The great deception of manufactured scarcity is a timeless tool of despotism, used to control populations through fear, dependence, and division. By understanding the forms of despotism and the mechanisms that sustain them—violence, ignorance, and critical resource control—we can better recognize these tactics in both historical and modern contexts. Constant self-education, reviews of broad spectrum information, and seeking self-sufficiency in all things are essential to dismantling these systems. Only by exposing the lie of scarcity can societies break free from the cycle of despotism and control to build thriving families and communities based on truth and independence, not deception.
There is no magical cloud in computing. The "cloud" is massive, sprawling data centers, appropriating fertile lands (for example, Northern Virginia in the states) and demanding first in line at the energy trough, causing brownouts and blackouts and increasing costs for residential energy. The cloud is manufacturing scarcity. There is a better way. See Jay Valentine's Fractal Computing.